———— ROAD TO UNESCO ————

24 Festive Drums on the Road to UNESCO

From Malaysia to the world — carrying the 24 Festive Drums from a cultural art form toward the shared heritage of humanity.

24 Festive Drums gala performance
2026 · 06 · 12
Officially nominated by the Department of National Heritage
for the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Nomination of 24 Festive Drums to UNESCO · supported by Jabatan Warisan Negara (Department of National Heritage)
UNESCO nomination workshop
———— THE JOURNEY TO UNESCO ————

A nationwide movement in support of the nomination

On 19–21 September 2025, the Department of National Heritage (Jabatan Warisan Negara) hosted the “24 Festive Drums UNESCO Nomination Workshop” (Bengkel Pencalonan Gendang 24 Perayaan) in Johor Bahru, bringing together drummers from across the nation, before the nomination dossier was submitted to the Southern Regional Heritage Office (Pejabat Warisan Zon Selatan). Drummers raised banners reading “We support 24 Festive Drums to UNESCO” and “The 24 Festive Drums are our cultural heritage.”

National group photo

Drummers from across the nation gather in support of the 24 Festive Drums’ UNESCO nomination

———— GLOBAL REACH ————

From Johor Bahru, drumming to the world

750+
Troupes worldwide
80,000+
Drummers worldwide
5 continents
Across the globe
16 nationalities
Incl. Palestinian drummers
Grand ensemble at Johor Ancient TempleOpening drumming at China National Games

Grand ensemble at Johor Ancient Temple · Opening drumming at China National Games

———— WHY THE 24 FESTIVE DRUMS · THREE CORE VALUES ————

Inclusive · Enduring · People-centred

Inclusiveness

Drummers of 16 nationalities perform side by side, crossing religions and ethnicities — “all drummers are one family.” An art form of Chinese origin has become a language shared by the world.

Long-term development

From campuses to professional troupes, from elite competitions to international festivals, a museum and textbooks — a sustained ecosystem of transmission that keeps the art alive for generations.

People-centred

Rooted in advancing culture and in forging the character of each drummer; the drums are not merely performance, but a process that cultivates personal soft skills and team spirit.

———— CULTURAL VITALITY ————
Cultural vitality = Identity of origin × Functional adaptation × Local integration
Never denying the homeland · Never fearing change · Never rejecting hybridity
———— 38TH ANNIVERSARY · 1988–2026 ————

38 Years · Nomination · Five Continents Celebrating Together

38 Years Five Continents theme

In 2026 the 24 Festive Drums mark their 38th anniversary. From the naming ceremony of the great drum at the Johor Ancient Temple in 1988 to today’s journey toward UNESCO — the anniversary is celebrated with drummers worldwide under the theme “38 Years, Nomination, Five Continents Celebrating Together.”

  • · The five Johor clan associations (Hainan, Guangzhao, Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew Eight Districts) and the Johor Bahru Chinese Association appointed as Permanent Honorary Advisors / Presidents
  • · Great-drum naming · Appointment ceremony · Anniversary drum banquet
  • · Theme: Drumbeats that stir the heavens, calling forth the sounds of home
1988 great-drum naming38th anniversary appointment ceremony

1988 great-drum naming at Johor Ancient Temple (origin) · 38th anniversary appointment ceremony

———— A COMPLETE ECOSYSTEM OF TRANSMISSION ————

A self-sustaining ecosystem of the drum art

International Drum Festival24 Festive Drums Museum

International Drum Festival (KLCC) · 24 Festive Drums Museum, Johor Bahru

National elite competition system
International Drum Festival
24 Festive Drums Museum
Textbook publication
Ministry of Education co-curricular activity
1988
Tan Chai Puan and Tan Hooi Song co-create the 24 Festive Drums in Johor Bahru
2009
Listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Malaysia
2026
Nominated by the Department of National Heritage for the UNESCO Representative List
———— TOGETHER TOWARDS UNESCO ————

Twenty-four drums, twenty-four partners

The 24 Festive Drums take their name from the 24 solar terms. This time, each of the twenty-four drumheads carries the name of a partner walking this road with us. Our thanks to every one of them — because of you, a drum born in Malaysia can sound on the world stage.

24 Festive Drums UNESCO nomination partners

“Together Towards UNESCO” · Partners of the 24 Festive Drums UNESCO nomination

“I hope that one day, when the world speaks of Malaysia, it will think of the 24 Festive Drums.”
— Tan Chai Puan · Co-founder
Drumming across the world · all drummers are one family